Actinic Keratoses

Seeing The Warning Signs Of Skin Cancer

There is nothing scarier than hearing that you may have cancer. However, if detected in its earliest stages, skin cancer can be successfully treated. That is why it is essential that you know and understand how to spot the beginning signs of skin cancer.

You can depend on the professionals at West Dermatology to assist you in the early detection of Actinic Keratoses (AKs), a common skin condition known as the early beginnings of skin cancer. If treated in its earliest stages, it can easily be removed before becoming problematic.

Know What To Look For

AK is a common skin condition caused primarily by overexposure to the sun. An AK lesion can be recognized as scaly, crusty bumps that appear on the outermost layer of the skin. They can be small, solid, rough, flat or raised, ranging from 1 millimeter to 2 centimeters. They can also be flesh-colored, tan, pink, red or a combination of these colors.

The best way to diagnose the disease is by sense of touch. If the lesion is rough and sporadically itches or has a pricking, tender sensation, then it may be an AK. Most often, these lesions typically appear on areas frequently exposed to sun. These parts include (but are not limited to): the face, ears, scalp, neck, backs of hands and forearms, shoulders and lips.

Patients with fair skin and light eyes are more likely to develop AK. However, it is important to remember that anyone spending time unprotected in the sun is susceptible. Those with medical conditions that cause an increased sun-sensitivity and older adults 40-50 also have a greater risk of acquiring an AK. In fact, the American Academy of Dermatology estimates that 60% of predisposed persons over the age of 40 years have at least one lesion. Therefore, it is important to have a physician examine your skin at least once a year.

Hope And A Solution

The great news is that methods are available to successfully treat AK lesions. Because some procedures may leave scarring or reddening, it is important to discuss with your dermatologist which method is most appropriate for your skin type. West Dermatology offers several procedures to treat your AK lesion. We offer:

• Cryosurgery: liquid nitrogen to freeze the lesion
• Curettage and Desiccation: scraping and cauterization
• Topical Medications
• Chemical Peels
• Laser Surgery
• Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

The best way to avoid getting an AK lesion in the first place is through prevention. Here are some basic helpful safety tips to keep in mind:

• Wear a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher on exposed areas of the body daily (winter months included).
• Limit sun exposure during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
• Wear protective clothing such as hats, sunglasses and tight-weave clothing when in the sun.
• Refrain from sunbathing or using tanning devices.
• Examine all areas of your skin at least four times a year.

You may also find helpful information on Actinic Keratoses on the following Web sites:
www.aad.org

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